Welcome to Hidalgo County, New Mexico
Located in the deep southwest along the borders of Arizona and Mexico, Hidalgo County began as farming, ranching, and mining communities long before statehood in 1912. With a population of 4,894 and an area of 3,445.63 square miles., it averages 1.4 persons per square mile. Hidalgo County was formed from Grant County in 1919, with the county seat in Lordsburg. It was named in honor of Miguel Dolores Hidalgo, who led the revolution in Mexico in 1810, which eventually led to its independence from Spain. Panoramic mountain horizons and spectacular views of the sky are only part of the countyâs appeal. It boasts two ghost towns, a geothermal electricity generating plant, bird watching, ranch tours, and hiking.
Hidalgo County borders Mexico along 86 miles of its boundary. Grant County sits north and east, Arizona runs along the west. The area is known as the âbootheelâ because of its location and shape. The county elevation runs from 4000âē to Gray Mountainâs peak at 6928âē. The county includes 20 mountain ranges. Its lowest elevation is 3710âē and highest is 8444âē. The Peloncillo Mountains that run through the county house 91 mammal species. The Gray Ranch in southern Hidalgo County has 75 recorded mammal species, more than are found in Yellowstone Park! Of those, almost half are comprised of bats- about 29 species, of which 18 are found in the Animas Mountains alone.
The mountain ranges in southern Hidalgo County and Arizona are referred to as âSky Islands,â since in their upper, cooler and wetter elevations they produce different plants than in the valleys below. At lower altitudes, desert species such as cacti, mesquites, and creosote bushes thrive, while scrub oaks, junipers, and pines grow at higher elevations. This leads to diversity of not only plants, but also wildlife.
There are common sightings of mountain lions, bobcats, javelina, coyotes, dozens of bird species, and many reptile, insect, and amphibian species. Even jaguars have been reported in areas adjacent to Mexico. The county also claims the only white-sided jackrabbits and thick-billed kingbirds in the U.S..
Endangered species sighted or established in the county include the Mexican Gray Wolf, New Mexico ridge-nose rattlesnake, the lesser long-nosed bat, Mexican long-nosed bat, ocelot, jaguar, coatimundi, and Mexican spotted owl.
The largest populated town is the county seat, Lordsburg, which is home to about 2880 people. There are widely scattered farms and ranches in the county, which averages residents to less than one per square mile. There are only two school districts in the county, one centered in Lordsburg and one in Animas. Both pull students from surrounding areas. There are two Post Offices, twenty-four churches, and five cemeteries.
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County Commission
The Board of County Commissioners is the governing body of a county. Its duties, by state law, are both legislative and executive.
The Board of County Commissioners is given the power to control budget, levy taxes, and enact ordinances. It can analyze and settling all accounts of receipts and expenses. It also provides for the issuance of bond financing for public buildings, roads, utilities, hospitals, and libraries. It carries out election, planning and zoning, and health and safety functions.
Johnny Hatch
Joel Edwards
Art Malott
County Culture
The county âtownsâ are Animas, Cotton City, Lordsburg, Rodeo and Virden
Towns
The county âtownsâ are Animas, Cotton City, Lordsburg, Rodeo and Virden